Adapted from Jim Conrad's online book
A Birding Trip through Mexico

COUNTRYSIDE AROUND
THE RUINS OF PALENQUE

On the US's Thanksgiving Day, the rain holds off long enough for me to walk along the road between town and the ruins, making the following list:

November 28: latitude 17º30'N, longitude 92º02'W

MEXICO: Chiapas; along road, around ranchos and trees of Maya Bell Campground, and just below ruins of Palenque

RESIDENCY STATUS:
winter resident
not found in the USA
  1. Black Vulture
  2. Turkey Vulture
  3. Gray Hawk
  4. Roadside Hawk
  5. Short-tailed Hawk
  6. Plain Chachalaca
  7. Cattle Egret
  8. Squirrel Cuckoo
  9. Groove-billed Ani
  10. Long-tailed Hermit
  11. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
  12. Aztec Parakeet
  13. White-fronted Parrot
  14. Golden-fronted Woodpecker
  15. Golden-olive Woodpecker
  16. Great Kiskadee
  17. Masked Tityra
  18. Montezuma Oropendola
  19. Brown Jay
  20. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
  21. Clay-colored Robin
  22. Bananaquit
  23. Black-and-white Warbler
  24. Kentucky Warbler
  25. Magnolia Warbler
  26. Orange-crowned Warbler
  27. Yellow Warbler
  28. Common Yellowthroat
  29. Gray-crowned Yellowthroat
  30. Northern Parula
  31. American Redstart
  32. Melodious Blackbird
  33. Montezuma Oropendola
  34. Great-tailed Grackle
  35. Orchard Oriole
  36. Yellow-tailed Oriole
  37. Blue-gray Tanager
  38. Masked Tanager
  39. Scarlet-rumped Tanager
  40. Yellow-throated Euphonia
  41. Blue-black Grassquit
  42. White-collared Seedeater
  43. Black-headed Saltator

Noteworthy is the real abundance of Wilson's Warblers, with American Redstarts and Magnolia Warblers being very common as well. Even when it's raining these species busily forage among the bushes and trees. What a treat to see the redstart so busy de-bugging a big, deeply palmately lobed cecropia leaf, a kind of leaf very unlike anything the bird sees during the nesting phase of its life up North.

Montezuma Oropendola, Psarocolis montzumaOne of the most spectacular birds in the list is also one of the most "jungly sounding" ones, a fairly large bird (the male being about 20 inches long -- 50 cm), the Montezuma Oropendola shown at the right. My Peterson field guide describes its bubbly, haunting song as being "like water pouring out of a bottle: 5-7 liquid glub's or gloob's, getting higher and faster." The one in my drawing is hanging on its nest, so you might guess that oropendolas are closely related to orioles who build similar pendulous nests. Sometimes you see large, isolated trees in pastures in which several such large nests are hanging, and it's quite a sight. Despite the bird being so spectacular, it's somewhat commonly encountered.

One Magnolia Warbler becomes famous in the campground for attacking its reflection again and again in the side mirror of a pickup truck from Maryland. This goes on the whole morning except for a five-minute period when a Great Kiskadee comes driving the warbler away so he can attack his own image in the same mirror. Several mirrors are available in this campground so one wonders what is so special about this one.